Aar}  0 U` 0 0   p@`P  pHH $ @d HHHH̀̀̀ff@  d Footnote TableFootnote**.\t.\t/ - :;,.!?- cs- c0TOCHeading1Heading2   WEquationVariablesS::=Nx :99;;R<<$monthname> <$daynum>, <$year>"<$monthnum>/<$daynum>/<$shortyear>;<$monthname> <$daynum>, <$year> <$hour>:<$minute00> <$ampm>"<$monthnum>/<$daynum>/<$shortyear><$monthname> <$daynum>, <$year>"<$monthnum>/<$daynum>/<$shortyear> <$fullfilename> <$filename> <$paratext[Title]> <$paratext[Heading1]> <$curpagenum> <$marker1> <$marker2> (Continued)+ (Sheet <$tblsheetnum> of <$tblsheetcount>)Heading & Page <$paratext> on page<$pagenum>Pagepage<$pagenum>See Heading & Page%See <$paratext> on page<$pagenum>. Table All7Table<$paranumonly>, <$paratext>, on page<$pagenum>Table Number & Page'Table<$paranumonly> on page<$pagenum>AHeadings-kHTMLA##%%''Ag5y::: 55: 999::::: ::::?:A:C:E:G:I:K:M:O:|:~::::::::::::::::::::::::::::;;;;;!;#;%;';);T;V;X;Z;\;^;`;b;d;fSd;jSfShO;;;;;;S;;;;;;;S;;;;;;;Su;;;;;SwSyOSSOSSO<<<>>>> > > >>>>>>>>>>!>#>%>'>)>+>->/>1>3>5>7>9>;P(>?>A>C>E>G>I>K>M>O>Q>S>U>WP*JEPJQ"K=Q6KQQKQKQK@@@1AA AAA ARNN-RNRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRRSASCSESGSISKndqd:d9 HmR9HmRHRHR Footnote Hr@9Hr@HzHz Single LineH9Footnote 9  HD9 HDHH Double LineH9 Double Line9 9 H9  Single Line9 HZ9  TableFootnote EGxR9EGxREPwEPw TableFootnoted5p HHˆ5xHHˆGe HHˆ5zHHˆl $$:$$gtGBm V $$:$$l} : GeHeadings Table } :  Ge } :  Ge }l: lG eHeading Level HUV 5HUV Ge HUV 5HUV l H$ 5H$ Ge H$ 5H$ l HHˆ5HHˆꪃ xx `Puzzle of the Day r xIt can be put like this: the prince who is more afraid of his own people than of foreign interference should build for0 utresses; but the prince who fears foreign interference more than his own people should forget about them. The castle sof Milan, built by Francesco Sforza, has caused and will cause more uprisings against the House of Sforza than any |other source of disturbance. So the best fortress that exists is to avoid being hated by the people. If you have fortresses vand yet the people hate you they will not save you; once the people have taken up arms they will not lack for outside zhelp. In our own time, there is no instance of a fortress peoving its worth to any ruler, except in the case of the countyess of Forli, after her consort, count Girolamo, had been killed. In her case the fortress gave her a refuge against the sassault od the populace, where she could wait for succor from Milan and then recover the state. Circumstances were wsuch that the people could not obtain support from outside. But subsequently fortresses proved of little worth even to xher, when Cesare Borgia attacked her and then her hostile subjects joined forces with the invader. So then as before it vwould have been safer for her to have avoided the emnity of the people than to have had fortresses. So all things conssidered, I commend those who erect fortresses and those who do not; and I censure anyone who, putting his trust in ULUUU@H>fortresses, does not mind if he is hated by the people. X UuU?`rWhat does this paragraph say to a system administrator or security officer seeking insight to defend her systems? HHˆ5HHˆl}: G eParagraph Format }:!G e Comments }l: )lGe2 d9#'H$ 9"%H$ $$ l H$ 9"H$ #WlKNovember 10, 1999 ECS 153 F ALL  1999 Page  [1 \ HUV 9"#'HUV && l HUV 9"HUV %W l5Version of   bNovember 13, 1999 3:26 pm a HHˆ9"%HHˆ(( l HHˆ9"HHˆ'W ` }:!*GUTe Heading1 }:)uGe d:8-- $$:9+$$0a-0XSNID?:50+& ~y l^bf~zvrnjUX[IMQ.14FC@=:7GBm ` _ ^ ] Z W $$:;+$$%,,l}$ :>iT1$ jWeCharacter Macros }l :@il jWe } :Bi jWe }$H:Di.2$HjW e Character }l:Fi13ljW e Replace With }:Hi24jW e Comments }$H:Ji35$HjW e }l:Li46ljW e¢ }:Ni5FjW e }$H:{i<8$HjW e }l:}i79ljW e... }:i8jW e }$H:i?;$HjW e }l:i:<ljW e- }:i;7jW  e }$H:iB>$Hj W! e }l:i=?lj W" e-- }:i>:j W# e }$H:iEA$Hj W$ e }l:i@Blj W% e° }:iA=j W& e }$H:iHD$Hj W' e }l:iCElj W( e® }:iD@j W) e }$H:i6G$Hj W* e }l:iFHlj W+ e© }:iGCj W, e }$Z :i]M$Z j W-eGeneral Macros }Z :iZ j W.e }Z :iZ j W/e }\Z :i\Z j W0e }$jh:iIN$jhjW1 e Macro Name }jh:iMOjhjW2 e Replace With }jh:iNPjhjW3 eHead }\j:iOQ\jjW4 e Comments }$zh:iPR$zhjW5 e }zh:iQSzhjW6 e }zh:iRTzhjW7 e }\z:iS.\zjW8 e }$$ ;imX$$ j W9eCross-Reference Macros }$ ;i$ j W:e }D$ ;iD$ j W;e }$4;iUY$4j W< e Macro Name }4; iXZ4j W= e Replace With }D4;"iY[D4j W> e Comments }$D;$iZ\$Dj W? e See Also }D;&i[]Dj W@ eSee <$paratext> }DD;(i\IDDj WA e }$z ;S#b$z $ WBeSystem Macros }z ;U#z $ WCe }z ;W#z $ WDe }\z ;Y#\z $ WEe }$h;[#^c$h$ WF e Macro Name }h;]#bdh$ WG e Replace With }h;_#ceh$ WH eHead }\h;a#df\h$ WI e Comments }$h:;c#eg$h:$ WJ e StartOfDoc }h:;e#fhh:$ WK e }h:;g#gih::$ P4e L����e <$defaulttitle> N����e AOe }\h:;i#h\h:$ WM e }$²h;iqk$²hj WQ eEndOfLastSubDoc }²h;ijl²hj WR e }²h;ikm²hj WS e }\²h;ilU\²hj WT e }$xh:;iuo$xh:j WU eStartOfLastSubDoc }xh:;inpxh:j WV e }xh:;ioqxh::j u4e W����e <$defaulttitle> s����e Ate }\xh:;ipj\xh:j WX e }$hh;iys$hhj WY eEndOfFirstSubDoc }hh;irthhj WZ e }hh;isuhhj W[ e }\hh;itn\hhj W\ e }$.h:;iw$.h:j W] eStartOfFirstSubDoc }.h:;ivx.h:j W^ e }.h:;iwy.h::j r4e _����e <$defaulttitle> p����e Aqe }\.h:;ixr\.h:j W` e }$h;#{$h$ Wa e EndOfSubDoc }h;#z|h$ Wb e }h;#{}h$ Wc e }\h;#|\h$ Wd e }$h:;#$h:$ We eStartOfSubDoc }h:;#~h:$ Wf e }h:;#h::$ o4e g����e <$defaulttitle> m����e Ane }\h:;#z\h:$ Wh e }$h;#i$h$ Wi e EndOfDoc }h;#h$ Wj e }h;#h$ Wk e }\h;#~\h$ Wl e }$4 <#} $4 $ WveHTML Options Table }4 <#4 $ Wwe }h4 <#h4 $ Wxe }$D< # $D$ Wy eControl }D<"# D$ Wz eValue }hDH<$# hDH$ W{ e Comments }$T<&# $T$ W| e Image Format }T<(# T$ } % 0001IMAGGIF PE MACP0001GIF }hTH<*# lhTH$ W~ e } 6$$ 'W# eX:Page }H<#57H$ 'W$ e See Also }6<#686$ 'W% eN }26<#7926$ 'W& eN }h<#80h$ 'W' e }$<#C;$$ (W( eX:Heading & Page }H<#:<H$ (W) e See Also }6<#;=6$ (W* eN }26=#<>26$ (W+ eN }h=#=5h$ (W, e }$=#H@$$ )W- eC:EquationVariables }H=#?AH$ )W. eEM }6=#@B6$ )W/ eN }26= #AC26$ )W0 eN }h= #B:h$ )W1 e }$=#ME$$ *W2 e C:Emphasis }H=#DFH$ *W3 eEM }6=#EG6$ *W4 eN }26=#FH26$ *W5 eN }h=#G?h$ *W6 e }$=#RJ$$ +W7 eC:Code }H=#IKH$ +W8 eEM }6=#JL6$ +W9 eN }26=#KM26$ +W: eN }h= #LDh$ +W; e }$="#WO$$ ,W< eC:Bold }H=$#NPH$ ,W= eEM }6=&#OQ6$ ,W> eN }26=(#PR26$ ,W? eN }h=*#QIh$ ,W@ e }$=,#\T$$ -WA eP:Title }H=.#SUH$ -WB eH* }6=0#TV6$ -WC eN }26=2#UW26$ -WD eN }h=4#VNh$ -WE e }$b,=6#Y$b,$ .WF e P:TableTitle }bH,=8#XZbH,,$ .d&eLI Ge Parent = OL Qce Depth = 0 }b6,=:#Y[b6,$ .WH eN }2b6,=<#Z\2b6,$ .WI eN }hb,=>#[Shb,$ .WJ e }=@+f^, /GKeP:TableFootnote }H=B+]_H, /GLeP }6=D+^`6, /GMeN }6=F+_a6, /GNeN }=H+`, /GOe }=J+kc, 0GPeP:Rule }H=L+bdH, 0GQeP }6=N+ce6, 0GReN }6=P+df6, 0GSeN }=R+e], 0GTe },=T+ph,, 1GUe P:Numbered1 }H,=V+giH,,, 1beLI Ve Parent = OL Aae Depth = 0 }6,=X+hj6,, 1GWeN }6,=Z+ik6,, 1GXeN },=\+jb,, 1GYe },=^+um,, 2GZe P:Numbered }H,=`+lnH,,, 2`eLI [e Parent = OL A_e Depth = 0 }6,=b+mo6,, 2G\eN }6,=d+np6,, 2G]eN },=f+og,, 2G^e }=h+zr, 3G_eP:Mapping Table Title }H=j+qsH, 3G`eP }6=l+rt6, 3GaeN }6=n+su6, 3GbeN }=p+tl, 3Gce }=r+w, 4GdeP:Mapping Table Cell }H=t+vxH, 4GeeP }6=v+wy6, 4GfeN }6=x+xz6, 4GgeN }=z+yq, 4Ghe }=|+|, 5GieP:ManHeading2 }H=~+{}H, 5GjeP }6=+|~6, 5GkeN }6=+}6, 5GleN }=+~v, 5Gme }=+ , 6Gne P:ManHeading }H=+H, 6GoeP }6=+6, 6GpeN }6=+6, 6GqeN }=+{, 6Gre }=+, 7Gse P:ManBody }H=+H, 7GteP }6=+6, 7GueN }6=+ 6, 7GveN }=+, 7Gwe },=+ ,, 8Gxe P:LetteredA }H,=+ H,,, 8^eLI ye Parent = OL A]e Depth = 0 }6,=+ 6,, 8GzeN }6,=+ 6,, 8G{eY },=+ ,, 8G|e },=+,, 9G}e P:Lettered }H,=+H,,, 9\eLI ~e Parent = OL A[e Depth = 0 }6,=+6,, 9GeN }6,=+6,, 9GeY },=+ ,, 9Ge }=+, :Ge P:Indented }H=+H, :GeP }6=+6, :GeN }6=+6, :GeN }=+, :Ge }=+", ;GeP:HeadingRunIn }H=+H, ;GeP }6=+6, ;G eN }6=+6, ;G eN }=+, ;G e }=+', <G e P:Heading2 }H=+ H, <G eH* }6=+!6, <GeN }6=+ "6, <GeN }=+!, <Ge }=+,$, =Ge P:Heading1 }H=+#%H, =GeH* }6=+$&6, =GeN }6=+%'6, =GeN }=+&, =Ge }=+1), >GeP:Heading Info }H=+(*H, >GeP }6=+)+6, >GeN }6=+*,6, >GeN }=++#, >Ge }=+6., ?GeP:Hand }H=+-/H, ?GeP }6=+.06, ?GeN }6=+/16, ?GeN }=+0(, ?Ge }=+;3, @G e P:Footnote }H=+24H, @G!eP }6=+356, @G"eN }6=+466, @G#eN }=+5-, @G$e },=+@8,, AG%e P:Exercise }H,=+79H,,, AZeLI &e Parent = OL AYe Depth = 0 }6,=+8:6,, AG'eN }6,=+9;6,, AG(eN },=+:2,, AG)e }=+E=, BG*e P:Due Date }H>+<>H, BG+eP }6>+=?6, BG,eN }6>+>@6, BG-eN }>+?7, BG.e }>+JB, CG/e P:CodeIndent }H> +ACH, CG0eP }6> +BD6, CG1eN }6>+CE6, CG2eN }>+D<, CG3e }>+OG, DG4e P:CodeCenter }H>+FHH, DG5eP }6>+GI6, DG6eN }6>+HJ6, DG7eN }>+IA, DG8e }>+TL, EG9eP:Code }H>+KMH, EG:eP }6> +LN6, EG;eN }6>"+MO6, EG<eN }>$+NF, EG=e }>&+YQ, FG>eP:CellHeading }H>(+PRH, FG?eP }6>*+QS6, FG@eN }6>,+RT6, FGAeN }>.+SK, FGBe }>0+^V, GGCe P:CellBody }H>2+UWH, GGDeP }6>4+VX6, GGEeN }6>6+WY6, GGFeN }>8+XP, GGGe },>:+c[,, HGHe P:Bulleted }H,><+Z\H,,, HXeLI Ie Parent = UL AWe Depth = 0 }6,>>+[]6,, HGJeN }6,>@+\^6,, HGKeN },>B+]U,, HGLe }>D+h`, IGMe P:BodyList }H>F+_aH, IGNeP }6>H+`b6, IGOeN }6>J+ac6, IGPeN }>L+bZ, IGQe }>N+"e, JGRe P:BodyCenter }H>P+dfH, JGSeP }6>R+eg6, JGTeN }6>T+fh6, JGUeN }>V+g_, JGVe d>kk $$>i$$v9kvrnjUX[IMQ.14FC@=:7$$>i$$%jjl}$d@#m$d$ KWe e!Copy Files Imported by Reference }d@#lnd$ KWf eN }hdH@#mhdH$ KWg e +}lAwslMGke1 }ArtMGl eTitle }AsMGme }lA*vlNGne3 }AuwNGoe Heading2 }AvrNGpe ~HNHWs`rNiccol Machiavelli,  The Prince , George Bull  trans ., Penguin Books, New York, NY 1995, p. 69 }R#z$ OGqe P:Numbered+ }HR#y{H$ OGteP }6R#z|6$ OGveN }6R#{}6$ OGweN }R#|$ OGxe }R#$ PGye P:Lettered+ }HR#~H$ PGzeP }6R#6$ PG{eN }6R#6$ PG|eN }R#y$ PG}e }R# $ QG~e P:AnswerA+ }HR#H$ QGeP }6R#6$ QGeN }6R#6$ QGeN }R#~$ QGe },R# ,$ RGe P:AnswerA }H,R# H,,$ ReLI e Parent = UL Ae Depth = 0 }6,R# 6,$ RGeN }6,R# 6,$ RGeN },R# ,$ RGe }R#$ SGe P:Answer+ }HR# H$ SG eP }6R#6$ SG eN }6R#6$ SG eN }R#$ SG e },R#*,$ TG e P:Answer }H,R#H,,$ TeLI e Parent = UL Ae Depth = 0 }6,R#6,$ TGeN }6,R#6,$ TGeN },R# ,$ TGe }S@#$ UGeCSS Export Encoding }SB#$ UGe }HSD#^H$ UGe }SF#n$ VGeExport Encoding }SH#$ VGe }HSJ#H$ VGe dLeftd"Rightd ReferenceddHeadingsd+HTMLd#HTMLdiHTML f@D XBodyBody. @@ XBody. f@D X.Due DateBody. @@ XMapping Table Title. @@ XMapping Table Cell. f@N X Numbered N:.\t. @@XMapping Table Title. @@ XMapping Table Cell. f@ X Indented. @@XMapping Table Cell. @@ XMapping Table Cell. @@XMapping Table Cell. @@ XHeader Double Line. f@T X TableTitleT:Table : .  f@PXTitleBody. f@ X CellFooting. f@E X BulletedBulleted. f@ X Footnote. @@ XFooter. f@T XHeading2Body. f@T X HeadingRunInBody. f@D XBodyBody. $f@AE X$. LetteredA A:.Lettered. f@NE X Numbered1 N:.Numbered. f@E XAnswerEmphasisAnswer: Body. f@ X TableFootnote. f@T X TableTitleT:Table : . f@TXHeading1Body. $f@A X$. Lettered A:.\t. f@D X BodyCenterBody. f@ XRule. @    $H.l..... .D.h....Code. @@ X $ H l      D h  ManHeading. f@P X Heading InfoBody. f@ X CellHeading. f@H XExerciseBoldH:Exercise . . f@ X CellHeading. f@ X Hand. f@ XCellBody. @    $H.l..... .D.h.... CodeCenter.  f@PXTitleBody. f@ X Footnote. $$f@D XBodyListBody. $@    $H.l..... .D.h.... CodeIndent. @@ X ManHeading2. @@ X $ H l      D h  ManBody. $$f@E XAnswerAEmphasisAnswer: Body. f@ XCellBody. $$f@D XAnswerA+EmphasisBody. f@D XAnswer+EmphasisBody. f@ X Numbered+. $f@ X$. Lettered+.  X XX X X X X 33XXEmphasis 33XXEquationVariables/Bold 1   Code XXX X X XThinMediumDoubleThick@ Very Thin H&5H&5H&5H&5H&5Format AH Mapping Table H&5H&5H&5H&5H&5Format BH Mapping Table Mlh pH  hhh   ( hhhh N UH> OH66K  N!)*$ j./0$hj123$h j456$hj789$h j:;<$h j= > ? $h j@ A B $h jC D E $h jF G H $Z jI J K L $j jMNOP$zjQRST$$ jUVW$4jXYZ$Dj[\]$z $^_`a$$bcde$:$fghi$²jjklm$x:jnopq$hjrstu$.:jvwxy$$z{|}$:$~$$$4 $$D$   $TK$   !,      ",!!!!!!#,""""""J,## #!#"#$%T$&$'$($)$*$$&$$+%,%-%.%/%$'%$0&1&2&3&4&$(&$5'6'7'8'9'$)'$:(;(<(=(>($*($?)@)A)B)C)$+)$D*E*F*G*H*$,*$I+J+K+L+M+$-+$N,O,P,Q,R,$.,$S-T-U-V-W-$b,/-$X.Y.Z.[.\.0.,]/^/_/`/a/1/,b0c0d0e0f0,20,g1h1i1j1k1,31,l2m2n2o2p242,q3r3s3t3u353,v4w4x4y4z464,{5|5}5~5575,6666686,7777 7,97, 8 8 8 88,:8,99999;9,:::::<:,;;;;;=;,<< <!<"<><,#=$=%=&='=?=,(>)>*>+>,>@>,-?.?/?0?1?A?,2@3@4@5@6@,B@,7A8A9A:A;ACA,B?B@BDB,ACBCCCDCECEC,FDGDHDIDJDFD,KELEMENEOEGE,PFQFRFSFTFHF,UGVGWGXGYG,IG,ZH[H\H]H^HJH,_I`IaIbIcI#I,dJeJfJgJhJ$dV$lKmKnK NrMsMtMMuNvNwNP$yOzO{O|O}OQO$~PPPPPRP$QQQQQ,SQ$R R R R RTR$ SSSSS,$S$TTTTTV$UUUKU$VVVComment L9d BlackT!WhiteddARedddGreendd BluedCyandMagentad YellowHeader/Footer $1Header/Footer $1Header/Footer $2Header/Footer $2IndexIndexCommentCommentSubjectSubjectAuthorAuthorGlossaryGlossaryEquationEquation Hypertext Hypertext  Cross-Ref Cross-Ref Conditional TextConditional TextPositionFMPrivatePositionFMPrivateRangeEndFMPrivateRangeEndFMPrivate HTML Macro HTML Macro M.Times.P Times-Roman FrameRoman M.Times.B Times-Bold FrameRoman M.Courier.PCourier FrameRoman M.Times.BITimes-BoldItalic FrameRoman M.Helvetica.BHelvetica-Bold FrameRoman M.Times.I Times-Italic FrameRomanfCourier0 HelveticaWTimes"Regular$Roman MediumBoldRegularItalicQ̟!