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V `/Anything from the Study Guide for Midterm
ue `/Passwords (selection, storage, attacks, aging)
`7One-way hash functions (cryptographic hash functions)
`5UNIX password scheme, what the salt is and its role
`Password selection, aging
` Challenge-response schemes
`XAttacking authentication systems: guessing passwords, spoofing system, countermeasures
` Privileges
`)UNIX real, effective, saved, audit UIDs
`Setuid, setgid
`Roles
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} `Tagged architectures
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v `Access Control
w ` Multiple levels of privilege
x `UNIX protection scheme
| ` MULTICS ring protection scheme
{ `"ACLs, capabilities, lock-and-key
`>Mandatory Access Control (MAC), Bell-LaPadula model; lattices
`#Discretionary Access Control (DAC)
`Integrity Models
`Biba's model
`QFile signature generation (integrity checksumming, etc .) and checking
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" `Computerized Vermin
# ` Trojan horse, computer virus
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