Outline for January 30, 2019
Reading
: §8
Due
: February 8, 2019 at 11:55pm
Lists [
datecvt.py
]
Sequence of values (ints, floats, strings, other lists, etc.)
Denoted by square brackets
[ ]
with values separated by commas
Lists are mutable
How to create a list
Program to print words in a line [
lines.py
]
What you can do with lists
Check membership:
in
,
not in
+
: concatenation
*
: repetition
list[a:b]
: slice list from
a
to
b
−1
del list[i]
: delete element
list[i]
;
i
can be a slice
Objects, references, aliasing
For strings, one copy: assume
a = "banana"
After
b = a
or
b = a[:]
, then
a is b
is
True
For lists, multiple copies: assume
A = [ 1, 2, 3 ]
After
B = A
then
A is B
is
True
After
B = A[:]
, then
A is B
is
False
Lists as parameters: can change list elements in function and they are changed in caller [
args2.py
]
Add elements to, remove elements:
L.append(x)
,
L.extend(ls)
,
L.insert(i, x)
,
L.pop()
,
L.remove(x)
Element ordering:
L.reverse()
,
L.sort()
Other:
L.count(x)
,
L.index(x)
Tuples
Used to group data
Like lists, but immutable
Recursion
$n$ factorial [
nfact.py
]
Matt Bishop
Department of Computer Science
University of California at Davis
Davis, CA 95616-8562 USA
Last modified: Version of January 29, 2019 at 8:52PM
Winter Quarter 2019
You can get a PDF version of this